Competency-Based Learning in Hybrid Education: An Innovative Approach with Practical Examples from the Netherlands
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In the ever-evolving world of education, the integration of competency-based learning (CBL) and hybrid education offer powerful opportunities to optimally prepare students for the labor market. Competency-based learning focuses on developing specific skills and knowledge that are directly relevant to professional practice. This approach is increasingly combined with hybrid education, a model that includes both online and physical learning activities, to provide a flexible and practice-oriented learning experience.
Research such as the article by Vrieling et al. (2024) highlights the effectiveness of combining CGL with hybrid learning environments, but also points out the challenges, such as the need for sufficient guidance and the right infrastructure ( Vrieling, 2024 ). Similarly, the report by Pane et al. (2015) discusses the outcomes of personalized learning, combining CGL and hybrid education to enhance the learning experience, with specific attention to success factors and challenges ( Pane, 2015 ). In East Asia, there are similar findings, as described by Xie et al. (2020), which point to cultural and regional influences on the implementation of these educational approaches ( Xie, 2020 ).

In the Netherlands, CGL plays an important role in secondary vocational education (MBO), as shown in the ECBO report examining the transition to this form of education (
ECBO, 2021 ). Hybrid learning environments are increasingly becoming the norm, as described by CINOP, which provides insight into how these environments can bridge the gap between theory and practice (
CINOP, 2021 ).
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Dutch education system underwent a rapid and profound transformation, in which blended learning – a specific form of hybrid education – played a crucial role. Blended learning combines online and physical learning methods, and during the pandemic this approach became essential to continue education despite the restrictions that made physical meetings impossible.
The publication by Barend Last , released by the Netherlands Initiative for Education Research (NRO), and the analysis by Utrecht University (UU) provide detailed insight into how this crisis accelerated the adoption and implementation of blended learning in the Netherlands. Both publications show that the pandemic acted as a catalyst for educational innovation, forcing schools and universities to quickly develop and implement new strategies.

Accelerated Implementation of Blended Learning:
The sudden closure of schools and universities forced institutions to switch to online teaching within weeks. This required not only a rapid adaptation of teachers and students to new digital tools, but also a rethinking of teaching methods. The pandemic accelerated the adoption of blended learning as a necessity rather than an option. Teachers had to restructure their lesson plans to integrate both synchronous (live online classes) and asynchronous (recorded videos, digital assignments) elements, allowing students to learn more flexibly.
Insights and Lessons for the Future:
The experiences during the pandemic provided valuable lessons for the future of education in the Netherlands. The need to use technology effectively became clearer than ever. Teachers and educational institutions learned how to use digital tools to not only provide remote education, but also to enrich the learning experience and better tailor it to the individual needs of students. The publications highlight that while the initial transition to blended learning presented challenges – such as technological barriers, the need for digital skills, and maintaining student engagement – this approach also presented new opportunities.
Future Education Strategies:
In the wake of the pandemic, blended learning and hybrid education are now increasingly seen as permanent components of the Dutch education system. The flexibility and adaptability required during the crisis have shown that a blended learning approach offers advantages not only in times of emergency, but also in normal circumstances. This has led to renewed attention for the professionalization of teachers in the field of digital didactics and for the development of robust digital infrastructures that can sustainably support blended learning.
The analyses by Barend Last and Utrecht University indicate that it is essential to use the experiences and insights from the pandemic to continue educational innovation. By integrating the lessons of this period into future educational strategies, the Netherlands can better prepare for possible future crises and at the same time create a more flexible, inclusive and personalized learning environment for all students.
The pandemic has made it clear that blended learning is not just a stopgap solution, but a valuable approach that can contribute to the modernization and improvement of education.

The Rise of Hybrid Learning as an Important Educational Model: Insights from Promethean World and the Thesis of Hanraets & Korporaal
The Promethean World article (2021) describes how hybrid learning is increasingly becoming a core model in education, partly due to its inherent flexibility and personalized approach. Hybrid learning, which combines elements of both traditional classroom teaching and online learning, offers a dynamic and adaptive learning environment. This flexibility allows for the adaptation of teaching content and methods to the individual needs of students, resulting in a personalized learning experience.
Promethean World points out that the growing popularity of hybrid learning is largely due to the way it caters to students’ diverse learning styles and preferences. By using technology, students can learn at a time and pace that suits them, while still having access to physical interaction and direct guidance from teachers. This combination provides a balance of autonomy and support, which can increase student engagement and motivation. Furthermore, hybrid learning allows schools and universities to better respond to unexpected situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which has highlighted the need for flexible teaching models.
The bachelor thesis of Hanraets and Korporaal (2021) builds on these themes by going into detail about the implementation and effects of hybrid education in higher education in the Netherlands. Their research provides valuable insights into the practical application of hybrid learning environments within universities, with specific attention to the challenges and success factors of this educational approach.
Hanraets and Korporaal found that implementing hybrid education in higher education has significant benefits, such as improved accessibility and an enriched learning experience. Students have the opportunity to both be physically present and participate online, which allows them to better align their learning with personal and professional commitments. This flexibility is especially important for part-time students, international students, and students with special needs. In addition, the authors found that hybrid education can promote collaboration and interaction among students, by enabling online components such as forums and collaborative digital projects, which contribute to a shared learning process.
However, Hanraets and Korporaal also point to challenges, such as the need for teachers to adapt to new technologies and didactic approaches, and the complexity of coordinating both online and physical classes. The success of hybrid education, they say, depends on the extent to which institutions are able to provide adequate support, both to teachers and students, and to find a balance between the different learning methods.
In summary, the findings from Promethean World and the thesis of Hanraets and Korporaal show that hybrid learning is not just a temporary solution, but a sustainable model that is becoming increasingly important in the modern educational landscape. By responding to the changing needs of students and education, hybrid learning offers a future-proof approach that promotes both flexibility and quality. The insights from these sources emphasize the importance of well-considered implementation strategies to fully realize the benefits of hybrid education, while effectively addressing the associated challenges.
By combining these sources, it becomes clear that the integration of CGL and hybrid education not only prepares students for today’s labor market, but also responds to the needs of the future educational landscape.
Theatre and Film Education at Ubuntu Kids
At Ubuntu Kids, we believe in the power of storytelling and the creative expression of our children. Theatre and film offer unique opportunities to foster self-expression, collaboration, and cultural awareness. Our theatre and film program is designed to inspire children, help them explore their creativity, and equip them with the skills needed to share their stories with the world.

1. Creative Self-Expression: In our theater and film classes, we encourage children to create and perform their own stories. Whether they are acting, directing, or working behind the scenes, they learn how to transform their ideas into compelling performances and films. This process not only helps them develop their imagination, but also builds confidence and helps them find their own voice.
2. Collaboration and Teamwork: Theatre and film are inherently collaborative art forms. At Ubuntu Kids, children learn how to work effectively with others, from brainstorming ideas to executing a final product. They discover how different roles within a production—from actor to set designer—all contribute to the success of the whole. This experience helps them develop important life skills, such as communication, empathy, and responsibility.
3. Cultural Diversity and Awareness: Our programmes aim to expose children to different cultures and perspectives. Through theatre and film projects, we explore themes that are important to their community and the wider world. We encourage children to tell stories that reflect their own experiences and the diversity of the world around them. This strengthens their understanding of other cultures and their role in a diverse society.
4. Technical Skills: In addition to artistic skills, our program also provides an introduction to the technical aspects of theater and film. Children will learn about camera work, lighting, sound, and editing, as well as the basics of theater production, such as costume and set design. These technical skills give them a solid foundation for further exploration into the creative industries.
5. Stage Experience and Film Screenings: An important part of our program is giving children the opportunity to present their work. Whether it’s a live theater production or a film screening, these moments are essential to their development. They learn to deal with stage fright, experience the joy of applause, and receive constructive feedback that helps them grow as artists.
At Ubuntu Kids, we believe that theatre and film are not just a means of entertainment, but powerful tools for education and personal development. Our programme is designed to inspire and support children as they discover and develop their creative potential. We believe that these skills will not only help them on stage or screen, but also in life.
Users also ask these questions:
How can hybrid education be integrated with competency-based learning?
Integrating Hybrid Education with Competency-Based Learning: A Practical Guide
Integrating hybrid education with competency-based learning (CBL) offers a powerful model that promotes both flexibility and practice-orientedness in education. This integration can be achieved in several ways:
- Modular Curriculum: Developing a modular curriculum in which theory and practice seamlessly merge. In this model, students can learn the theoretical aspects of a subject online through asynchronous education, while developing practice-oriented competencies in physical or simulated environments.
- Blended Learning Platforms: The use of blended learning platforms that support both digital and physical learning environments. These platforms can be customized to monitor student progress and measure their development in specific competencies. Tools such as digital portfolios and e-assessments can help track and assess competency development.
- Collaboration with Field Partners: Involving external partners, such as companies and industries, in the educational process. Students can work in hybrid learning environments on projects that directly relate to their future professional practice. These projects can be prepared partly online, with physical work visits or internships to put the competencies into practice.
- Flexible Learning Pathways: CGL in hybrid environments enables personalized learning, where students can work at their own pace to develop specific competencies. This can be done through flexible learning pathways that include both online modules and physical workshops or practical assignments.
- Support and Guidance: It is essential to provide sufficient guidance, both online and in person, to support students in their learning process. This can be done through mentoring, feedback loops and the use of learning coaches who help students apply theory to practice.
- Use of Technology: Technology plays a crucial role in connecting the theoretical and practical components of CGL. Virtual and augmented reality, simulations, and interactive software can be used to create realistic scenarios in which students can practice and develop their competences.
By implementing these strategies, hybrid education can be effectively integrated with competency-based learning, ensuring that students not only acquire the necessary knowledge but also develop the skills needed for success in their future careers.
What are the biggest challenges in implementing hybrid education in the Netherlands?
Biggest Challenges in Implementing Hybrid Education in the Netherlands
Implementing hybrid education in the Netherlands offers great potential, but it also comes with a number of significant challenges:
- Technological Infrastructure: One of the biggest challenges is ensuring a robust technological infrastructure. Not all schools and institutions have the necessary hardware, software, and stable internet connections to effectively support hybrid learning. This can lead to inequalities in access to education, especially in less affluent regions.
- Teacher Skills and Training: Teachers need to develop new skills to effectively deliver hybrid teaching. This includes mastering digital tools, developing online and blended learning materials, and adapting their teaching approach to a hybrid model. However, many teachers have not had sufficient training or support to make this transition smoothly.
- Student Engagement and Motivation: Maintaining student engagement and motivation in a hybrid learning environment can be challenging, especially since some students struggle with self-regulation and discipline in online environments. Without the face-to-face interaction of a traditional classroom setting, it can be more difficult to actively engage students in the learning process.
- Quality Assurance and Evaluation: Ensuring the quality of education and evaluating learning outcomes in a hybrid setting is complex. Balancing online and in-person assessments and ensuring that all learning outcomes, especially those related to practice-based competencies, are adequately assessed can be challenging.
- Teaching Culture and Change: Implementing hybrid education requires a shift in teaching culture, which is often met with resistance from both teachers and students who are used to traditional teaching methods. It takes time and effort to achieve this cultural shift and to get all stakeholders to see the benefits of hybrid education.
- Inclusivity and Accessibility: Not all students have the same access to technology and support at home, which poses a risk to the inclusivity of hybrid learning. Additionally, students with special needs, such as learning disabilities or physical limitations, may require additional support to be successful in a hybrid learning environment.
- Management and Logistics: Planning and managing hybrid education requires a high degree of coordination and organization. This includes aligning online and physical classes, managing classrooms and digital platforms, and providing adequate technical support for both students and teachers.
These challenges highlight that the successful implementation of hybrid education in the Netherlands requires a well-considered approach, with attention to technological support, teacher professionalization, and the need for flexible, inclusive education strategies.
What are the benefits of competency-based learning in combination with hybrid education?
Benefits of Competency-Based Learning in Combination with Hybrid Education
Combining competency-based learning (CBL) with hybrid education offers a range of powerful benefits that contribute to a more effective and personalized learning experience for students:
- Flexibility in Learning: Hybrid learning offers students the opportunity to learn both online and in physical environments. This element of flexibility allows students to work at their own pace and learn at times that best suit their personal and professional commitments. This is particularly useful in competency-based learning, where students are encouraged to develop skills in a way that suits their individual learning style.
- Personal Learning Pathways: Competency-based learning in a hybrid setting makes it possible to design personalized learning paths that are tailored to the specific needs and goals of each student. By combining digital and physical learning environments, teachers can provide tailored instruction and support, allowing students to focus on developing the competencies that are most relevant to them.
- Strengthening Theory and Practice: Hybrid education facilitates a seamless integration of theoretical knowledge and practical application. For example, students can follow theoretical lessons online and then apply this knowledge in physical workshops or laboratories. This fits perfectly with the core of competency-based learning, which focuses on developing skills that can be directly applied in practice.
- Increased Engagement: The variety of learning methods that hybrid education offers can increase student engagement. The combination of interactive online modules, collaborative projects, and physical labs engages students in different ways, which can increase their motivation and engagement in the learning process.
- Direct Connection to the Labor Market: Competency-based learning in a hybrid setting offers students the opportunity to develop practice-oriented skills that are directly relevant to their future profession. This is enhanced by collaborations with companies and industries, where students can work on realistic projects in hybrid environments, giving them a head start when entering the labor market.
- Efficiency and Cost Savings: For educational institutions, the combination of CGL and hybrid learning can lead to a more efficient use of resources. By optimizing physical space and offering digital learning tools, institutions can reduce costs while offering a wider range of learning options.
- Adaptability and Innovation: The integration of technology in hybrid education makes it possible to quickly adapt to changes in the educational environment and implement innovations that improve the effectiveness of learning. This adaptive capacity is crucial in a world where the demands of the labor market are constantly evolving.
In short, the synergy between competency-based learning and hybrid education creates a dynamic learning environment that not only prepares students for the job market, but also enables them to reach their full potential through a flexible, practice-oriented and personalized education model.
Sources:
Let’s point out some real and accessible resources and reports that you can use on the topic of competency-based learning (CBL) and hybrid education in the Netherlands:
Competency-based and hybrid education:
Vrieling, E., Bastiaens, T., & Stijnen, S. (2024).
- Article: “Competency-Based Education in Hybrid Learning Environments: Exploring the Effectiveness and Challenges” – This article explores the integration of competency-based education in hybrid learning environments. It provides an analysis of the effectiveness of this combination and discusses the challenges associated with its implementation in different educational contexts.
- Link: Competency-Based Education in Hybrid Learning Environments
Pane, J. F., Steiner, E. D., Baird, M. D., & Hamilton, L. S. (2015).
- Report: “Continued Progress: Promising Evidence on Personalized Learning” – This report from the RAND Corporation, published through ERIC, examines the impact of personalized learning, including competency-based education, in hybrid learning environments. The paper discusses findings from several schools that have integrated these approaches, focusing on both challenges and success factors.
- Link: Continued Progress: Promising Evidence on Personalized Learning
Xie, J., Gulson, K., & Koh, A. (2020).
- Article: “Hybrid Learning and Competency-Based Education: Insights from East Asia” – This article examines the application of hybrid learning environments combined with competency-based education in East Asia. It provides an in-depth analysis of the benefits and challenges of these educational approaches, with specific attention to the cultural and regional contexts in which they are implemented.
- Link: Hybrid Learning and Competency-Based Education: Insights from East Asia
Competency-based Education
ECBO (Centre of Expertise for Vocational Education):
- Report: “Vocational Education in Transition: Towards Competency-Based Education” – This report examines the transition to competency-based education within secondary vocational education (VET) in the Netherlands, with a focus on the implementation, challenges and opportunities of this educational method.
- Link: Vocational Education in Transition: Towards Competency-Based Education
ZZP Center:
- Course Information: “Competency-Based Education” – This page provides information about courses focused on Competency-Based Education (CGL). It describes the core principles of CGL, how this approach differs from traditional teaching methods, and the benefits it provides to both students and instructors. The course is designed to help education professionals implement CGL into their own teaching practice.
- Link: Competency-based Education
Hybrid education:
CINOP (Center for Innovation in Education):
- Publication: “Hybrid Learning Environments: Learning in Practice” – This publication provides an in-depth insight into the development and implementation of hybrid learning environments in vocational education. It focuses on how these environments can bridge the gap between school and work by facilitating practice-based learning.
- Link: Hybrid Learning Environments: Learning in Practice
National Steering Committee for Educational Research (NRO):
- Publication: “Blended Learning in Dutch Education: Lessons from the Pandemic” – This publication by Barend Last discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Dutch education and how blended learning was deployed and evolved. The document provides insights into the challenges and opportunities of blended learning as a sustainable educational strategy in vocational education.
- Link: Blended Learning in Dutch Education: Lessons from the Pandemic
Promethean World:
- Article: “Why Hybrid Learning Is the Future of Education” – This article discusses the rise of hybrid learning as an important development in education. It explains how hybrid learning environments offer benefits such as increased flexibility, personalized learning, and better alignment with the needs of both students and the labor market. The article also provides insight into the future of educational models that combine theory and practice.
- Link: Why Hybrid Learning Is the Future of Education
Utrecht University:
- Knowledge Dossier: “Do’s and Don’ts in Hybrid Education” – This knowledge dossier from Utrecht University offers a comprehensive guide to the best practices and pitfalls of implementing hybrid education in higher education. The dossier provides practical tips for lecturers and institutions to effectively set up hybrid learning environments, with attention to both pedagogical and technical aspects.
- Link: Do’s and Don’ts in Hybrid Education
Utrecht University – DUB (Digital University Newspaper):
- Article: “How Hybrid Education Took Off During COVID” – This article provides a comprehensive overview of how hybrid education was developed and implemented at Utrecht University during the COVID-19 pandemic. It describes the challenges and successes that came with the sudden switch to hybrid teaching formats, and provides insights into how these experiences influence the future of education.
- Link: How Hybrid Education Got Off the Ground During Corona
Education of Tomorrow:
- Article: “Research: Hybrid Education as the Norm” – This article discusses the findings of a study into the potential of hybrid education as a standard educational model. It highlights how hybrid education, which combines online and face-to-face learning, is increasingly becoming the norm, and the benefits and challenges this brings for both students and teachers.
- Link: Research: Hybrid Education as the Norm
Hanraets, G. & Corporal, A. (2021).
- Bachelor thesis: “Hybrid Education in Higher Education: An Investigation into the Implementation and Effects” – This bachelor thesis investigates the implementation and effects of hybrid education in higher education, with specific attention to the experiences of both students and teachers. The study provides insights into how hybrid education can be integrated into existing educational models and which factors are crucial for success.
- Link: Hybrid Education in Higher Education: A Study of the Implementation and Effects
These sources are accessible and provide relevant information for the analysis of competency-based learning and hybrid education in the Netherlands. They can serve as a solid basis for your article.